Ovarian cysts are cystic structures that occur when follicles in the ovaries fail to burst or turn into fluid-filled sacs for various reasons. The ovaries, which play an important role in the female reproductive system, produce eggs regularly every month. While normally mature follicles burst and release eggs, in some cases this process does not occur and the follicle can become a cyst. Ovarian cysts are usually benign, but in certain cases, if left untreated, they can cause health problems.
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What Causes Ovarian Cysts?
The most common causes of ovarian cysts are hormonal imbalances. Irregularities in hormone levels can negatively affect the ovulation process and pave the way for cyst formation. In addition, some health problems can cause ovarian cysts to form.
The main causes of ovarian cysts are:
- Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders in the hormones that regulate ovulation can prevent follicles from bursting and lead to cyst formation.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A syndrome that causes the formation of many small cysts in the ovaries and manifests itself with menstrual irregularities.
- Pregnancy: Ovarian cysts may occur in some women during pregnancy and usually disappear on their own as the pregnancy progresses.
- Endometriosis: Chocolate cysts can form when the inner layer of the uterus develops in the ovaries or surrounding tissues.
- Pelvic Infections: Advanced pelvic infections can spread to the ovaries and cause cyst formation.
- Genetic Factors: This condition is more likely to occur in women with a family history of ovarian cysts.
- Rapid Weight Gain and Loss: Sudden weight changes can disrupt hormonal balance and contribute to cyst formation.
Ovarian cysts may not always cause symptoms, but when they do, they should definitely be evaluated by a specialist. Cysts diagnosed early can usually be controlled with medication, while cysts that grow or cause symptoms can be removed surgically.
What is Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery?
Closed ovarian cyst surgery is the procedure of removing cysts formed in the ovaries by laparoscopic method. In this method, also known as laparoscopic surgery, special surgical instruments and a camera are placed through small incisions opened in the abdominal area. In this way, both the cysts are removed and the patient's recovery process is much more comfortable compared to open surgeries.
How is Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery Performed?
How is Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery Performed?
Closed ovarian cyst surgery is an operation performed under general anesthesia. Patients do not feel any pain or discomfort. The stages of the operation are as follows:
- Anaesthesia Application: The patient is put to sleep under general anesthesia.
- Small Incisions: Several small incisions of 0.5 to 1 cm are made in the abdominal area.
- Placement of Laparoscope Device: The camera and surgical instruments are placed to view the ovarian cysts.
- Cyst Removal: The cysts are carefully removed and the procedure is completed by preserving the ovarian tissue.
- Closure of Incisions: The small incisions are closed with aesthetic stitches and the patient is awakened.
How Long Does Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery Take?
The duration of the surgery may vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. However, it is completed in an average of 30 to 60 minutes.
Recovery Process After Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery
After closed ovarian cyst surgery, patients are usually discharged on the same day or can stay in the hospital for one night. Less pain is felt compared to open surgeries and the recovery process is quite fast.
- There may be mild pain and swelling in the first few days.
- The patient can return to daily life within 1 week.
- Full recovery is achieved within 2-4 weeks.
Things to Consider After Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery
- It is recommended not to take a shower for 2 days after the surgery.
- Heavy lifting and strenuous physical activities should be avoided for 2 weeks.
- Sexual intercourse should be avoided for 1 month.
- Hygiene rules should be observed against the risk of infection.
Closed Ovarian Cyst Surgery Prices
The prices of closed ovarian cyst surgery may vary depending on the scope of the operation, the equipment of the hospital and the doctor's field of expertise. You can call us to get detailed information about closed ovarian cyst surgery in Ankara and make an appointment with gynecology and obstetrics specialist Op. Dr. Yeksin Helvacıoğlu Karataş.
