Fibroid Surgery

Fibroids are benign tumors that develop in the uterus and can grow without symptoms in many women. However, in some cases, they can cause problems such as severe menstrual pain, irregular bleeding and infertility. In patients with such complaints, fibroid surgery can be one of the most effective treatment methods.

What is Fibroid Surgery?

Fibroid surgery is the surgical removal of fibroids in the uterus. Although fibroids are benign, in some cases, they can grow in the uterus, compress the surrounding tissues and cause various health problems. If fibroids

• If it causes severe menstrual cramps,
• Causes anemia (anemia) by causing excessive bleeding,
• Increases the risk of infertility,
• Surgical intervention (myomectomy) may become necessary if there is excessive growth and compression of the uterus.

How is fibroid surgery performed?

Fibroid surgery can be performed in two different ways depending on the general health status of the patient, the number, size and location of the fibroids.

Open Fibroid Surgery (Abdominal Myomectomy)

It is an operation performed under general anesthesia. The uterus is accessed through a large incision in the abdomen. The fibroids are carefully removed and the uterine tissue is repaired. After the operation, the incision is closed with special suturing techniques.

Who is it applied to?

• Patients with very large fibroids,
• Patients with multiple fibroids,
• Cases not suitable for closed surgery.

Advantages: All fibroids can be removed at once. It is an effective method for large fibroids.
Disadvantages: A larger incision is made in the abdomen and recovery time is longer. There is a higher risk of postoperative pain and infection.

 

How Long Does Fibroid Surgery Take?

 

Closed Fibroid Surgery (Laparoscopic Myomectomy)

Closed fibroid surgery is performed using minimally invasive surgical techniques. The laparoscopic method allows fibroids to be removed without making large incisions in the abdomen. A thin camera (laparoscope) is inserted into the abdomen through small incisions. Under the guidance of the camera, fibroids are removed with special surgical instruments.

Who is it applied to?

• Medium and small fibroids,
• Patients with one or a small number of fibroids,
• Suitable for patients who want to recover quickly.

Advantages: Less pain and shorter recovery time. There is no large incision scar in the abdomen. Patients are discharged faster.
Disadvantages: Not applicable for very large fibroids. Open surgery may be better for some patients who are not suitable for the technique.

How Long Does Fibroid Surgery Take?

The duration of fibroid surgery may vary depending on the number and size of the fibroids. Closed Fibroid Surgery may take 1 to 2 hours. Open Fibroid Surgery may take 2 to 4 hours. Patients usually stay in the hospital for 1 night after surgery. However, patients who undergo closed surgery can be discharged on the same day, depending on their condition.

Recovery Process After Fibroid Surgery

Recovery after closed fibroid surgery is faster. For patients who have open surgery, the recovery period may be a little longer. In the first days after surgery, there may be mild groin and abdominal pain. Patients can stand up within 1-2 days. Recovery is achieved within 1 week after closed surgery and 2-4 weeks after open surgery.

Full recovery time can be said to be closed fibroid surgery, 2 weeks; open fibroid surgery, 4-6 weeks.

Things to Consider After Fibroid Surgery

Some important points that patients should pay attention to after surgery are as follows:

• Avoid heavy lifting. Avoid heavy physical activity for the first few weeks.
• Keep the suture area clean. Dress as recommended by the doctor against the risk of infection.
• Pay attention to nutrition. Support your digestive system by consuming fiber-rich foods.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol. Harmful habits should be avoided while the body is recovering.
• Avoid sexual intercourse. It is recommended not to have sexual intercourse for the period recommended by your doctor.

Following your doctor's visits without interruption is of great importance for the healthy progress of the healing process.

Will fibroids reoccur after fibroid surgery?

Even if fibroids are completely removed, they may recur in some patients. Genetic predisposition or imbalances in hormone levels can cause fibroids to recur. Regular gynecological check-ups and healthy lifestyle habits can help prevent fibroids from forming again. Your doctor will give you specific recommendations to reduce the risk of fibroids recurring.