The uterus is one of the most important organs of the female reproductive system. It performs functions such as the regulation of the menstrual cycle, the realization of pregnancy and the birth process. However, in some cases, diseases can occur in the uterus and this organ may need to be completely or partially removed. Closed hysterectomy is a modern surgical method used in such cases.
Contents
What is Closed Hysterectomy?
Closed hysterectomy, medically known as laparoscopic hysterectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the uterus. It is performed through smaller incisions compared to the traditional open surgery method and speeds up the healing process of patients.
This operation can be performed in different ways depending on the patient's condition:
- Total Hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are completely removed.
- Subtotal Hysterectomy: Only the uterus is removed and the cervix is preserved.
- Radical Hysterectomy: The uterus and some surrounding tissues are also removed
Why is Closed Hysterectomy Performed?
Some medical conditions that require removal of the uterus include
Uterine Cancer or Cervical Cancer: The uterus and surrounding tissues can be removed to prevent the cancer from spreading.
Excessive Bleeding and Severe Menstrual Irregularities: Hysterectomy may be preferred when other treatment methods are inadequate.
Uterine Prolapse: Surgical intervention may be necessary if the uterus sags downward and presses on the bladder and intestines.
Fibroids: Removal of the uterus may be considered for large fibroids that cause complaints.
Endometriosis: When the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, a hysterectomy may be performed to reduce severe pain and other symptoms.
How is Closed Uterus Surgery Performed?
Preoperative Process: The patient undergoes a detailed gynecological examination and imaging tests. Operation planning is prepared specifically for the patient. General anesthesia is applied and the patient is put to sleep.
Stages of Surgery:
Small incisions are made: Small incisions of approximately 1 cm are made in the abdomen.
Laparoscope Use: A thin camera is inserted inside and the uterus and surrounding tissues are visualized.
Removal of the Uterus: Small surgical instruments are used to remove the uterus or part of the uterus.
Closing the Incisions: After the operation is completed, the incisions are closed with aesthetic sutures.
This procedure usually takes 1 to 1.5 hours.
How is Closed Uterus Surgery Performed?
What are the Risks of Closed Hysterectomy?
As with any surgical operation, there may be some risks in closed hysterectomy. However, these risks can be minimized when performed by an experienced surgical team.
- Risk of infection
- Bleeding
- Possibility of damage to neighboring organs
- Anesthesia-related complications
- Postoperative pain and mild bleeding
To prevent these risks, the doctor's recommendations should be followed before and after surgery.
Recovery After Closed Uterus Surgery
Patients are usually kept under observation in the hospital for 1 night. In the first days, mild pain and abdominal tenderness may be observed. In the first week, a gradual return to daily life can be made, heavy activities should be avoided. Full recovery is completed in 2 to 4 weeks. Closed hysterectomy offers a faster recovery than open surgery. The small incisions reduce the risk of infection and pain.
Things to Consider After Closed Hysterectomy
- Avoid showering for the first 48 hours.
- Do not lift heavy and avoid strenuous exercise.
- Use the medicines recommended by your doctor regularly.
- Avoid environments such as pools, saunas and Turkish baths for 4-6 weeks.
- Take a break from sexual intercourse for 4 to 8 weeks.
- If you experience abnormal bleeding or severe pain, consult a doctor.
Closed Uterus Surgery Prices
Closed hysterectomy prices may vary depending on the hospital where the surgery will be performed, the doctor's level of expertise and the scope of the surgery. You can contact us for detailed information about closed uterine surgery and prices.
